Subsidiary of Defense Industries Organization (DIO); designs and manufactures armored vehicles and simulators for armored vehicles; overhauls and upgrades Armored Personal Carriers (APC), including mortar and missile launchers; capability to produce thermal and anti-radar coating; other products include self-propelled howitzer guns, tanks with anti-aircraft machine guns, BORAQ tracked armored vehicles that include mortar and missile launchers and Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical (NBC) protection systems, and infantry combat vehicles equipped with missile launchers and NBC systems; has an institute that researches armored protection, armament, hulls, and suspension.