Yukiya Amano, the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), said in an interviiew that Iran appears to be complying with the nuclear agreement reached with six world powers in July 2015. Amano stated, though, that his Agency's inspectors are stretched thin by the task of verifying Iran's compliance with the accord and that the IAEA is still in the process of building up the capacity to monitor dozens of nuclear-related facilities. Amano also said that the IAEA's recent reports on Iran are less detailed than those issued before the nuclear agreement because of new rules imposed by the deal. He added that the Agency does not view Iran's denials of past nuclear weapons-related experiments as credible.
News Briefs
June 3, 2016
-- Washington Post
Canadian-Iranian Citizen Sentenced To Three Years In Prison For Conspiring To Violate Iran Sanctions
May 23, 2016
Ali Reza Parsa, a Canadian-Iranian dual citizen and resident of Canada, was sentenced to three years in federal prison for procuring dual-use electronic components for Iranian companies in violation of U.S. sanctions. Between 2009 and 2015, Parsa conspired to obtain U.S.-made high-tech electronic components with both commerical and military uses for transshipment to Iran and other countries on behalf of clients of his Iranian procurement company. Parsa used his Canadian company, Metal PM, to purchase components from U.S. suppliers and then transshipped the goods from Canada or the United Arab Emirates to Iran and other locations, falsifying the identity of the end-users in the transactions. The goods included cryogenic accelerators, which have applications related to ballistic missile propellants and liquid-fuel rocket engines.
-- U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York
April 22, 2016
The U.S. Department of Energy announced the purchase of 32 metric tons of heavy water from Iran for $8.6 million and expects delivery within weeks. Under the terms of the nuclear agreement, Iran is currently permitted to keep 130 tons of heavy water and only 90 tons once the redesigned Arak reactor is commissioned. Iran's lead nuclear negotiator, Abbas Araqchi, said Iran has about 70 tons of excess heavy water and is in talks with another, non-American company to sell the remaining stock.
-- Reuters
April 20, 2016
Iran conducted its first launch of the new Simorgh space launch vehicle, a launch that was judged to be partly successful by U.S. intelligence agencies. According to a U.S. defense official, the event was either an unsuccessful launch or a test of the rocket's third stage that was not intended to send a satellite into orbit. A State Department spokesman said he could not confirm the launch. The Simorgh, a large liquid-fueled rocket, has been under surveillance by U.S. satellites at a launch pad at Iran's Semnan satellite launch center. The rocket is believed to be based on North Korean missile technology and capable of carrying a nuclear warhead. U.S. Vice Adm. James Syring, director of the Missile Defense Agency, told Congress that the Simorgh eventually could be reconfigured as an intercontinental ballistic missile.
-- Washington Free Beacon
April 11, 2016
Russia has delivered the first part of its S-300 air defense system to Iran. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Jaberi Ansari announced on April 11 that the first phase of the S-300 contract between Russia and Iran had been implemented. While the Foreign Ministry neither confirmed nor denied an actual delivery, several unnamed sources confirmed to Mehr News Agency that a delivery had taken place, reportedly through the Caspian Sea.
-- Mehr News Agency
April 8, 2016
A Belgian chemical distributor, Chemical Partners Europe S.A. (CPE), agreed to pay a $350,000 fine to the Bureau of Industry and Security to settle six charges related to the export of coatings, pigments, and paints to Iran. Between January 2010 and March 2011, CPE allegedly exported about $244,358 worth of U.S.-origin items with nuclear or marine applications to Iran using falsified export declarations.
-- The Export Practitioner
April 7, 2016
Iran celebrated its National Day of Nuclear Technology by unveiling twelve new indigenously developed nuclear industry achievements. The ceremony, which was attended by Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, included the announcement of new centrifuge systems, fuel rod complexes, the Pasman Gor nuclear site in the Anarak region, and three books related to nuclear technology and Iran's nuclear program.
-- Fars News Agency
April 5, 2016
A three-judge panel at the U.S. Court of Appeals in Washington, D.C. unanimously authorized a settlement between the federal government and the Dutch company Fokker Services B.V. accused of sanctions violations, overturning a district court ruling that had thrown out the deferred-prosecution agreement as too lenient. Fokker, an aerospace company, had agreed to pay $21 million as part of an 18-month deferred prosectuion agreement to settle charges that it sold aircraft parts to Iranian military customers, as well as to customers in Burma and Sudan, in violation of U.S. law.
-- Wall Street Journal
April 5, 2016
German prosecutors indicted three men for allegedly exporting valves to the Iranian company responsible for building Iran's Arak heavy water reactor, in violation of German export control laws. Prosecutors allege that the three men delivered 51 valves, worth about 1 million euros ($1.14 million), in two shipments in 2010 and 2011. The three men were identified only as Bernd L., Rene L., and Ralf C. The end user in Iran was not identified.
April 4, 2016
The U.S. Navy confiscated weapons bound from Iran to Houthi rebels in Yemen for at least the third time in two months on March 28. U.S. forces aboard the USS Sirocco seized a cache of weapons from a small boat in the Arabian Sea. The weapons included about 1,500 Kalashnikov rifles, 200 rocket-propelled grenade launchers, and 21 .50-caliber machine guns.
-- Washington Post
